Queer Atlanta

For decades, Atlanta has been a city with a notable LGBTQ+ population, numerous queer events, bars, organizations, and communities. The aftermath of the Lonesome Cowboys raid of 1969 sparked a wave of gay activism that led to the city’s first Pride demonstration in 1970, and the first Pride Parade the following year. The city’s first official Black Pride Event was held in 1997. In 2009, Pride was rescheduled from June to October due to heat and to coincide with National Coming Out Day on October 11, something that makes Atlanta’s pride unique (Carlisle, 2020). Atlanta has been host to several LGBT publications including The Barb and Georgia Voice, historic drag bars such as the Armory and Backstreet, and gay bookstores such as Charis Books. Atlanta’s Midtown neighborhood is often referred to as the gay epicenter of the South.

Below you can explore articles and archival collections on Atlanta’s queer history as well as digital projects on drag bars and queer spaces.

Featured Project | Digital Projects | Articles | Further Reading | Teaching Materials

Featured Project

The Atlanta LGBTQ+ Historic Context Statement

Report prepared by New South Associates for Historic Atlanta and the City of Atlanta Office of Design.

The Atlanta LGBTQ+ Historic Context Statement defines nine historic themes that can be used to better understand the history of Atlanta’s LGBTQ+ places and spaces. These themes provide context on areas of Atlanta history that proved pivotal for the LGBTQ+ communities. From early anti-lesbian and gay state laws, municipal ordinances, and police harassment, to the origins of the city’s LGBTQ+ Rights Movement and growing political activism among its residents; from religion to healthcare; from arts and culture to community life; these themes provide a context for understanding the physical places associated with Atlanta’s LGBTQ+ community.

Purpose

  • Document the rich and often under-recognized history of Atlanta’s LGBTQ+ communities, events, and people.
  • Recognize LGBTQ+ milestones in state and national history.
  • Provide information for potential Atlanta LGBTQ+ historic preservation efforts.   
  • Fill information gaps and strengthen shared knowledge about the history of Atlanta’s LGBTQ+ community, including   through engagement with its members and preservationists.

Featured Digital Projects

Collection of interdisciplinary, multimedia publications that explore, trouble, and traverse intersections of queer experiences, past, present, and future.

Edited by Eric Solomon

The #TUOR Project: Atlanta's Queer Digital Story Tour

This project is a self-guided audio tour featuring sites important to queer Atlanta.

Eric Solomon and Dave Hayward

This project explores the rich and dynamic history of drag bars in Atlanta, Georgia, from the 1970s to the present day.

Danielle Nottage

Queer Bars in the 1960s

This interactive map highlights the Atlanta entries from Bob Damron’s 1960s Address Books. According to Amanda Regan and Eric Gonzaba, these Address Books were resources “published in an era when most states banned same-sex intimacy both in public and private spaces,” and greatly “helped gays (and to a lesser extent lesbians) find bars, cocktail lounges, bookstores, restaurants, bathhouses, cinemas, and cruising grounds that catered to people like themselves.” 

Data for this map comes from Mapping the Gay Guides, Amanda Regan and Eric Gonzaba, (2019-): http:// www.mappingthegayguides.org.

Featured Articles

Lois Carlisle,
Atlanta History Center
Wesley Chenault,
Virginia Commonwealth University
Andy Ditzler,
Emory University
Joey Orr,
University of Memphis

Further Reading

  • Atlanta Gay Barchives is dedicated to the gay bar history in Atlanta, focusing on clubs that closed between the 50s to the 90s.
  • Atlanta LGBTQ+ History Project, through immersive in-person exhibitions and virtual platforms, traces the history of Atlanta’s drag bars since the 1970s, highlighting how LGBTQ+ communities have shaped the city’s queer landscape.
  • Historiography of the Queer South is a blog post in which Hannah Givens reviews more than seven books that have helped shape and expand the understanding of queer Southern history.
  • Mapping the Gay Guides: This nationwide project maps the queer spaces across the US. There are significant entries about Atlanta.
  • Out in Atlanta Timeline: is a reconstruction of the Atlanta’s gay and lesbian communities since Stonewall.
  • Outwords includes oral histories nationwide about the stories of LGBTQIA2S+* elders where difference and diversity are celebrated.
  • The Counternarrative Project focuses on highlighting counter-narratives that shift perceptions of Black gay, bisexual, queer, and other men to improve their lives.
  • Wearing Gay History is an archive of t-shirts related to gay history, nationwide; link is for Atlanta-area t-shirts.

Teaching Materials

Here we’ve gathered resources for teaching queer studies. For further resources on teaching about Atlanta and ideas of how to integrate Atlanta-based projects into your classroom, check out our partners at Teaching Atlanta.

Theory